Ph.d.

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; Latin: philosophiae doctor or doctor in philosophia) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the degree is most often abbreviated PhD (or, at times, as Ph.D. in North America) and is pronounced as three separate letters ( PEE-aych-DEE). PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Since it is an earned research degree, those studying for a PhD are required to produce original research that expands the boundaries of knowledge, normally in the form of a dissertation, and, in some cases, defend their work before a panel of other experts in the field. In many fields, the completion of a PhD is typically required for employment as a university professor, researcher, or scientist.

Similar Artists

Spandau Ballet

Double

Level 42

Steve Winwood

Culture Club

Kim Carnes

Wet Wet Wet

Boy George

Paul Young

F.R. David

Johnny Hates Jazz

The Bangles

Nik Kershaw

Alison Moyet

Mike + The Mechanics

Fine Young Cannibals

Mr. Mister

Bruce Hornsby & The Range

Quarterflash

Martika

Glenn Frey

Cock Robin

Ten Sharp